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目的 :了解抗菌药物在青岛市第二人民医院儿科门诊的使用现状。方法 :采用儿科门诊 1999年 5 ,6,7月份门诊处方 13 92张 ,按使用抗菌药物的处方数、抗菌药物种类及联合用药情况排序进行分析。结果 :该院儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用率为 67.9% ,联合用药占抗菌药物总使用率的 9.8% ,其中青霉素类的使用率为 45 .2 % ,占第 1位。结论 :新型抗菌药物应用广泛 ,不合理用药现象在临床使用中时有发生。
Objective: To understand the status of antimicrobial use in pediatric outpatient department of Second People’s Hospital of Qingdao. Methods: A total of 1392 outpatient prescriptions in pediatric clinics in May, June and July of 1999 were analyzed according to the prescriptions of antibacterials used, the types of antibacterials and the combination of antibiotics. Results: The pediatric clinic outpatient antibacterials utilization rate was 67.9%, combined medication accounted for 9.8% of the total use of antibacterial drugs, of which penicillins use rate of 45.2%, accounting for the first place. Conclusion: The new antimicrobial agents are widely used in the clinical use of irrational phenomena have occurred.