我国目前正处于现代化建设进程加快发展时期,土地作为一种稀缺资源被大量征收,出现了农业用地非农化的现象,并且这种趋势越来越强烈,因此产生了大量失地农民。本文拟从风险社会的理论视角出发,分析失地农民的生活现状及其存在的诸多问题,认为“技术——经济”相结合的亚政治局面,导致了一种“有组织的不负责任”的后果,失地农民在现代风险社会里,只能以个体化的形式独自面对失去土地后的风险。风险的扩散性和平等性使得风险又必须由政府面对和承担,所以,土地征收及移民安置不仅是一个经济问题,而且是一个重要的社会问题。 At present, China is in the process of accelerating the pace of modernization. Land is being levied as a scarce resource for a long time, and the phenomenon of non-agricultural use of agricultural land has emerged. This trend has been intensifying, resulting in a large number of land-lost peasants. Based on the theory of risk society, this paper analyzes the living status quo of landless peasants and many existing problems, and concludes that the “sub-political situation” combining “technology-economy” leads to an “organized and unacceptable” Responsibility ", the peasants who lose their land can only face the risk of losing their own land in an individualized way in the modern risk society. The diffusion and equality of risks make the risk must be faced and shouldered by the government. Therefore, land acquisition and resettlement are not only an economic issue but also an important social issue.