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1936年七八月间中共驻共产国际代表团在莫斯科举办的中国共产党成立15周年纪念活动,首开中国共产党诞辰纪念活动之先河。此前主要由于共产国际对中共思想和组织的制约,以及遵义会议前中共领导核心的不稳定、不成熟,而一直没有举办过此类纪念活动。首次中共诞辰纪念活动的举办抓住了当时国际国内、党内党外出现的有利因素,组织筹备充分,纪念形式多样,纪念主题高度关注现实问题,产生了重要影响。纪念活动中还产生了几个极具政治表达功能与历史文献价值的纪念文本。首次中共诞辰纪念活动尽管存在一定的局限,但它在中共党史上却具有重要的历史地位和作用,并给我们留下一些现实启示。
In July and August 1936, the Communist Communist Party (CCP) delegation to the Communist International celebrated the 15th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in Moscow, setting the precedent for the birth anniversary of the Communist Party of China. Previously, such commemorative activities had not been held, mainly due to the Communist International’s restrictions on the Chinese communists and organizations and the unstable and premature core of the CPC leadership before the Zunyi Meeting. The first commemoration of the birth of the CCP grasped the favorable factors that emerged both at home and abroad both at home and abroad at that time. The preparations for the organization were well organized and various forms of commemorative activities were held. The memorial theme paid great attention to the real problems and had an important impact. Commemorative activities also produced several commemorative texts with great political expression and historical value. For the first time, the commemoration of the birthday of the Chinese Communist Party, despite its limitations, has an important historical position and role in the history of the Communist Party of China and leaves us with some realistic enlightenments.