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美国是开展120毫米制导迫击炮弹研制工作最多的国家。早在20世纪80年代末,美国陆军就启动了120毫米光纤制导迫击炮弹(FOMP)项目,由波音公司负责演示验证制导光纤是否能够承受迫击炮发射时的高过载。1994年,波音公司开始为陆军生产少量FOMP制导迫击炮弹,供试验使用。但随后,这个项目的进展情况就鲜见报道。《简氏防务周刊》消息称,该项目有可能已被终止,因为FOMP制导迫击炮弹的射程不够远,而且采用电视导引头,不具有自主攻击能力。为满足迫击炮部队对精确打击能力的需求,美国陆军随后
The United States is the country that has conducted the most research work on 120mm guided mortar rounds. As early as the late 1980s, the United States Army launched the 120-mm Fiber Guided Mortar Shell (FOMP) project, which is the demonstration conducted by the Boeing Company to demonstrate whether guided-optical fibers can withstand high overloads during mortar launches. In 1994, Boeing began to produce a small number of FOMP guided mortar rounds for the Army for experimental use. But then, the progress of the project was rarely reported. According to Jane’s Defense Weekly, the project may have been terminated because of the short range of FOMP guided mortar rounds and the use of television seekers, which do not have the capability of autonomous attack. To meet the needs of the mortar forces on precision strike capability, the United States Army subsequently