研究结果表明:(1)小麦6个品种8个性状中,绝大多数性状的一般配合力和特殊配合力均达极显著的显著水准;(2)一般配合力高的性状,既反映了亲本品种基因累加效应,也反映了较优亲本的传递能力;(3)从选择各一般配合力高的性状入手,在诸性状一般配合力各有高低而又可以互补的两亲间相互杂交,可获得综合性状较好、特殊配合力高的组合,达到提高选择效果的目的;(4)在判断组合优劣时,特殊配合力较超亲优势更有价值和更符合实际意义。 The results showed that: (1) Among the 8 traits of 6 wheat cultivars, the general combining ability and the special combining ability of most of the traits reached extremely significant significant levels. (2) The traits with high combining ability showed that both parents Gene accumulation effect also reflects the superior parents of the ability to transmit; (3) from the selection of the general high combining ability to start with the traits in the general combining ability of all traits, but can complement each other between the parents can be hybrid, (4) In judging the merits of combination, the special combining ability is more valuable and more practical than the superiority of super-affinity.