幕府制度是中国古代官僚政治制度和军事制度中的一项重要制度,幕府制度的研究是中国古代史研究的重要课题。然而古代幕府起源于何时?历来有不同认识。有人认为幕府可以上溯及夏商之家臣,两周之命士;有人认为起于周之六官六军之吏属;有人以为战国乃幕府之发轫阶段,起源于战国公子之养士;还有人认为汉州郡之僚属乃最早之幕府①。本文想对这一问题略谈浅见。 The shogunate system is an important system in ancient Chinese bureaucratic and military systems. The study of the shogunate system is an important issue in the study of ancient Chinese history. However, when the ancient shogunari originated? Has always been different understanding. Some people think that the shogunate and Xia Shang merchants can be traced back, two weeks of the warlords; some people think that from the Sixth Regiment of the Sixth Regiment; Some people think that the Warring States period is the beginning of the shogunate prince, originated in the Warring States son of the priest; there are people It is the first shogunate in Hanzhou Prefecture. This article wants to make a brief comment on this issue.