史学界关于 1 856年太平天国石达开率部出走意图的研究 ,目前存在着两种观点。本文认为 ,这两种观点都有失准确 ,其实石达开出走的意图并非一经萌生便始终不变 ,而是经历了从最初的避祸自保到后来的自建政权的演变过程 History of scholars on the Taiping Heaven Department in 1856 Shida open Ministry of intention to go out of the study, there are two views. This paper argues that both of these views are not accurate. In fact, Shida did not intend to take the initiative once it started but went through the process of self-protection from the initial evasion to the subsequent self-building regime