《汉书·西域传》记述西域都护府建立后,“于是徙屯田,田于北胥鞬,披莎车之地,屯田校尉始属都护:”北胥鞬屯田是郑吉担任都护后采取的第一个战略部署,具有重要意义。师古注曰:“胥鞬,地名也。胥音先众反,鞬音居言反。”他把“胥鞬”单独作解,似与原义不符。曾问吾著《中国经营西域史》,对这个问题采取比较慎重的态度,只引述《汉书》而不多加一词。近来方英楷著《新疆屯垦史》,称“北胥鞬在哪里,在今莎车东北。”这“东北”方位的指定,没有任何考述,亦难见信于人。故特作新释,以求教家方。 After the account of the Western Han Dynasty and the Western Regions were established, “Huntingtutian and Tian in the northern Xuyi and Shaqiaowan sites belong to the captains of Tuentian:” Bei Xu Tuentian is Zheng Ji, After the protection of the first strategic plan, is of great significance. Ancient Note reads: “Xu Xu, place names are also. Xu tone first public anti, 鞬 sound antonyms.” He “Xuxuan” alone solution, it seems inconsistent with the original meaning. I once asked China’s “History of the Western Regions in China Management” and adopted a more cautious attitude toward this issue by quoting only the “Han Dynasty” without adding more words. Recently, Fang Ying-kai, entitled “History of Xinjiang’s Settlement,” said that “where Beixuhuan is located is now northeast of Shache.” The designation of this “northeastern” position did not give any examination and hardly anyone believed. It is specially made for a new release, in order to teach family side.