介绍了几种常见熔盐的基本性质和熔盐合成法的优缺点,总结了熔盐合成法制备无机粉末材料的机制及熔盐选用原则,综述了利用熔盐合成法制备氧化物及其复合粉末、氮化物和碳化物等无机粉末材料的新进展,并展望了熔盐合成法在制备无机粉末材料中的应用前景。 The basic properties of several common molten salts and their merits and demerits were introduced. The mechanism of preparing inorganic powder materials by molten salt synthesis and the principle of selecting molten salt were summarized. The synthesis of oxides and their complexes by molten salt synthesis Powder, nitride and carbide inorganic powder materials, such as new progress, and prospects of the molten salt synthesis method in the preparation of inorganic powder material application prospects.