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目的分析流行性腮腺炎发病的相关影响因素,寻找有针对性的防控措施。方法调查2014年北海市0~15岁儿童654例,进行影响流行性腮腺炎发病的多因素分析。结果流行性腮腺炎病例数276例,发病率为94.44/10万,占所有报告病例数的87.30%,6和10月份发病率最高;多因素分析显示,影响流行性腮腺炎发病的相关因素有是否接种腮腺炎疫苗、人群分类、流动儿童等(P<0.05)。结论该市应继续加强查漏补种提高腮腺炎疫苗接种率、进行周期性腮腺炎疫苗强化免疫,方可有效降低流行性腮腺炎发病率。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of the incidence of mumps and to find the targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 654 children aged 0-15 years in Beihai City in 2014 were investigated for multivariate analysis of the incidence of mumps. Results The number of cases of mumps was 276, with an incidence rate of 94.44 / 100 000, accounting for 87.30% of all reported cases. The incidence of mumps was the highest in June and October. Multivariate analysis showed that the related factors affecting the incidence of mumps were Whether vaccinated mumps, population classification, floating children, etc. (P <0.05). Conclusion The city should continue to strengthen the leak detection and replant to increase the rate of mumps vaccination, cyclical mumps vaccine to enhance immunity, can effectively reduce the incidence of mumps.