这些年国企有了很大的变化,也有了不小的进步。然而尽管如此,能上不能下、能进不能出、能高不能低、大锅饭、铁饭碗、人浮于事、机构重叠、投资拍脑袋、盲目借贷、盲目扩张、短期行为、负赢不负亏等这些国企通病仍然相当程度地存在着。面对这些问题,大多数国企老总依然束手无策。另一方面,当国企老总在拥有了一个人说了算的权力时,谁又能对他的权力进行有效制 In recent years, the state-owned enterprises have made great changes and made notable progress. Nonetheless, state-owned enterprises such as state-owned enterprises, such as state-owned enterprises that can not afford to go down, can not go ahead, can not go high, can not afford to lose money, have big pots of rice and iron jobs, people are floating around, have overlapping institutions, invest their brains, blindly borrow, blindly expand, The common problem still exists to a considerable extent. In the face of these problems, most SOE CEOs are still at a loss. On the other hand, when a state-owned enterprise CEO possesses a person’s supreme power, who can effectively exercise his power