本文对日本当代诗歌中战后派现代诗歌以及传统歌体和歌、俳句等的历史元素及语境进行了初步探讨。与小说等其他文学体裁一样,诗歌也被广泛用来记录、描写或表达历史、战争本身以及有其带来的灾难和伤痛。通过考察不难发现日本诗人战后对侵略战争的认识和反省,其中不乏对战争进行控诉的作品,但全面深刻进行反思的作品尚不多见。 This paper makes a preliminary study of the historical elements and contexts of modern post-war poetry in Japan’s contemporary poetry as well as traditional songs, haiku and the like. As with other literary genres such as novels, poetry is also widely used to record, describe or express history, the war itself, and the disasters and injuries it causes. It is not difficult to find the Japanese war poets after the war on the aggressive war awareness and reflection, including many of the work of the complaint against the war, but the comprehensive and profound reflection of the works are rare.