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一个时代健康的精神环境,应当是包含各种不同甚至对立的生活方式、思想潮流、价值取向多元并存、相互制衡、良性互补的环境。人文知识分子特别是作家艺术家的使命,就是以自己的特殊精神劳动,自己的批判话语,促成这种环境的形成。人文科学特别是文学艺术的自主性、独立性,表现为对处于中心地位的政治、经济和主导意识形态保持必要的张力,不但不一味依附它,相反,要审视、反思它们在实践中所产生的效果,发出自己的警醒的声音、批判的声音,从而发挥制衡作用,促进时代文化的健康的精神环境的形成,促进人的全面发展。
A healthy mental environment of the times should be an environment that contains various and even opposite lifestyles, ideological trends, pluralistic values, balanced checks and balances and benign complementarity. The mission of humanistic intellectuals, especially writers and artists, is to promote the formation of such an environment through their own special spiritual work and their own critical words. The autonomy and independence of the humanities, especially literature and the arts, are manifested as maintaining the tension necessary for the central political, economic and dominant ideology, not only not blindly attaching to it, but rather examining and reflecting upon them in practice The sound of their own wake-up call, the voice of criticism to play the role of checks and balances to promote the formation of a healthy spiritual environment of the times culture and promote the all-round development of people.