1956年9月召开的党的八大,作为我国从新民主主义社会向开始建设社会主义时期跨越的标志,因其提出正确的社会主义建设的路线,而在党的历史上写下光辉的一页。八大前后中国社会的发展对八大路线的命运产生了深刻的影响。本文仅对这一历史时期安徽社会发展情况作些探析。 The 8th National Congress of the CPC held in September 1956, as the symbol of our country’s leapfrogging from the time of starting a new-democratic society to the period of building socialism, wrote a glorious page in the history of the party because of its correct line of socialist construction. The development of Chinese society around the Eighth National Congress has had a profound impact on the fate of the Eighth Route. This article only makes an analysis of Anhui’s social development in this historical period.