一、引言“寂寞生前身后名”,这句话用在佩索阿身上是再恰当不过了。他生前只是外贸公司的文书兼翻译,默默无闻,逝世后文名渐起,直至上世纪90年代才真正进入西方评论家的视线。如今他已被认为是“欧洲现代主义的核心人物”、“杰出的经典作家”、“最为动人的”和“最能深化人? First, the introduction of “loneliness after birth,” the phrase used in Pessoa who is more appropriate. He was only a foreign trade company during his lifetime, the instrument and the translation, obscurity, his name after gradual rise, until the 90s of last century before he really entered the eyes of Western critics. Today he has been considered the “central figure of European modernism”, “outstanding classics”, “the most touching” and "the most people?