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目的了解泉州市城乡居民健康素养状况及其影响因素,为提高健康素养工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法、2013年“全国居民健康素养监测调查”问卷,对813名15~69岁常住居民进行调查。结果泉州市居民健康素养具备率6.4%,水平总体较低。城市居民健康素养具备率为15.6%,农村居民为1.8%,城市居民健康素养水平较高。在健康素养3个方面6类健康问题素养中,城乡居民均以安全急救素养具备率和健康观素养较高。结论应积极广泛开展健康促进与教育,乡村医生应在公共卫生服务中承担农村居民的健康教育,以提高居民健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of urban and rural residents in Quanzhou and its influential factors, and to provide basis for improving health literacy. Methods A total of 813 permanent residents aged 15-69 years were investigated using the stratified random sampling method and the 2013 National Health Surveillance Surveys questionnaire. Results Quanzhou residents with health literacy rate of 6.4%, the overall level is low. The health literacy rate of urban residents is 15.6%, and that of rural residents is 1.8%. The health literacy level of urban residents is high. In the three aspects of health literacy, six types of health literacy, urban and rural residents are equipped with safety first aid literacy and health outlook higher literacy. Conclusions Health promotion and education should be carried out widely and extensively. Rural doctors should undertake the health education of rural residents in public health services so as to improve their health literacy.