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当前人类面临着日益恶化的生态危机和生存危机。在此背景下,随着生态思潮的兴起,自20世纪中期,生态批评逐渐进入文学研究领域的主流。本文从生态批评的角度重新解读了厄普代克“兔子四部曲”中的第一部《兔子,跑吧》。由主人公“兔子”哈里的生活轨迹入手,从回归自然观、唯发展主义批判和消费文化批判等方面阐释厄普代克作品中所蕴含的生态思想和人文关怀。
At present, humankind is facing a deteriorating ecological crisis and a crisis of existence. Against this background, with the rise of ecological thoughts, ecological criticism has gradually entered the mainstream of the field of literary studies since the mid-20th century. This essay reinterprets the first “rabbit, run” in Updike “Rabbit’s Four Novels ” from the angle of ecocriticism. It begins with the life track of protagonist “Rabbit ” Harry and expounds the ecological thoughts and humane care contained in Updike ’s works from the view of returning to nature, the critique of development and the criticism of consumer culture.