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在黄河流域,早于仰韶文化的新石器时代早期文化遗址,迄今已发现近三十处。其中,只有磁山、裴李岗和莪沟北岗三个遗址,先后正式进行了发掘并发表了考古资料。莪沟北岗遗址虽然发掘较晚,却是这种早期文化目前唯一全部发掘完毕的遗址,而且它的遗迹和遗物比较丰富,对它进行剖析,无疑对认识这种早期文化的内涵、性质及其同仰韶文化的关系是有裨益的。考古学界根据发表的资料,对这种文化的命名、内涵、性质以及它同仰韶文化的关系等问题,提出了不同的看法。本文在论述莪沟北岗遗址文化特征,以及它同磁山、
In the Yellow River Basin, early Neolithic culture sites dating back to Yangshao culture have so far found nearly 30 sites. Among them, only the three sites of Ciyangshan, Pei Ligang and Iogougou Beigang have been formally excavated and published archaeological materials. Although later excavation of the site of Beigang in Iogou, it is the only site of this kind of early culture that has been completely excavated at present and its remains and relics are abundant. To analyze it, there is no doubt that the understanding of the connotation, nature and early stage of this early stage culture Its relationship with Yangshao culture is helpful. According to the published information, the archaeological community put forward different views on the naming, connotation and nature of this culture and its relationship with Yangshao culture. This article discusses the cultural characteristics of the site of the Beigang site of Iogougou and its relationship with Cangshan,