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国民待遇原则在服务贸易领域中的地位十分特殊。文章分为三个部分,第一部分分析GATS国民待遇的规定。第二部分指出GATS国民待遇在调整范围、与市场准入关系、列表模式等方面存在缺陷。文章认为,对GATS国民待遇应作准入后的国民待遇理解,同时,双轨制列表模式的合理性也有待商榷。第三部分在阐述了GATS国民待遇的实施现状后,指出GATS谈判陷入僵滞;再介绍了在前述背景下出现的TISA、TPP、TTIP等服务贸易谈判新浪潮;最后笔者以TISA为例,试图从中剖析出有关国民待遇问题的可借鉴之合理规定。
The principle of national treatment in the field of trade in services is very special. The article is divided into three parts, the first part analyzes the GATS national treatment provisions. The second part points out that the national treatment of GATS is deficient in the scope of adjustment, the relationship with market access and the list mode. The article holds that the understanding of the national treatment of the GATS national treatment should be made after admittance, meanwhile, the rationality of the dual system of listing system needs to be discussed. After elaborating the status quo of GATS national treatment, the third part points out that the GATS negotiations are in a sluggish state. The third part introduces the new tide of service trade negotiations such as TISA, TPP and TTIP in the above background. Finally, I take TISA as an example. From the analysis of the national treatment can learn from the reasonable provisions.