立法背景2003年3月,十届全国人大第一次会议决定设立中国银行业监督管理委员会(以下简称银监会),行使原由中国人民银行行使的对银行、金融资产管理公司、信托投资公司及其他存款类金融机构的监督管理职权,维护银行业的合法、稳健运行。2003年4月26日,十届人大常委会第二次会议 Legislative Background In March 2003, the First Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress decided to set up the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) to exercise the rights and interests of banks, financial asset management companies, trust and investment companies and other deposits previously exercised by the People’s Bank of China The supervision and management of financial institutions shall safeguard the legitimate and steady operation of the banking industry. April 26, 2003, the second session of the 10th NPC Standing Committee