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一、基本情况佛手是浙江的特产之一,全省只产于金华县一地,移植到本省已有四百余年的历史,据云在明朝由福建移入。佛手的繁殖管理技术比較困难,管理不好,常不結果实。嫁接佛手的砧木是香椽,当地俗称香桃,与佛手为近緣植物,果实略橢圆,端尖,味酸子少。二、佛手的品种及特性现时金华栽培有三种: 1.南京种:莖淡灰色、叶形较小,長7厘米,闊5厘米,叶色青綠,嫩梢綠色,花白色;果实大小不一,有握拳、拳指二种狀态。产量高,大小年相差不大。耐寒性較强,树势生長旺盛,目前此品种种植得最多。 2.大种:莖灰褐色,叶形較大,長10厘米,闊5.5厘米,深綠色,嫩梢紫紅色,花紫紅色;果形較南京种
First, the basic situation Bergam is one of Zhejiang’s specialty, the province is only produced in Jinhua County, transplanted to the province has four hundred years of history, according to the cloud moved from Fujian in the Ming Dynasty. Przewalski’s reproductive management techniques are more difficult, poorly managed and often fruitless. Grafted bergamot rootstock is fragrant rafters, locally known as peach, and bergamot-related plants, the fruit is slightly oval, tip, less sour. Second, bergamot varieties and characteristics At present, there are three Jinhua cultivars: 1. Nanjing species: stem light gray, smaller leaf, 7 cm long, 5 cm wide, green leaves, green shoots, flowers white; fruit size varies , There are fist, boxing two states. High yield, the size of the year or less. Cold hardiness, vigorous growth of tree vigor, at present, this species is planted the most. 2. Species: stem gray-brown, larger leaf shape, length 10 cm, width 5.5 cm, dark green, tender shoots purple, purple flowers; fruit shape than the Nanjing species