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现有对中国最高人民法院的研究可以分为三类:一是采用自上而下与相对形式主义进路的关注法院的形式权力与限制的研究;二是关注最高人民法院日常运行的更微观导向且现实主义的研究;三是分析最高人民法院行为趋势与动机的研究。这些研究都缺乏严格的更个人主义的政治经济学模型,因此,缺乏一个不仅对最高人民法院本身,也对它与之互动的外部政治实体有说服力的行为解释。改进的方法也就是,把研究方法从总体制度层面“下降”到制度分析与个人层面,传记和建模的结合,建立最高人民法院法官的行为模型。
The existing research on the Supreme People’s Court in China can be divided into three categories: one is to study the formal power and restrictions of the court with the approach of top-down and relative formalism; the other is to pay more attention to the more micro-level of daily operation of the Supreme People’s Court Oriented and realistic research; third is to analyze the Supreme People’s Court behavior trends and motivations. These studies lack a rigorous, more individualist model of political economy and, as a result, lack a convincing explanation of behavior not only for the Supreme People’s Court itself, but also for the external political entities with which it interacts. The improved method is to combine the research methods from the overall system level “down” to the institutional analysis with the personal level, biography and modeling to establish the behavior model of the Supreme People’s Court judge.