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医疗知情权的概念在20世纪80年代就被引入中国,然而对相当多的公民来说,仍然是一个比较陌生的字眼。究其原因,主要有两面:一方面原因来自于社会本身;另一方面是人们普遍存在重实体轻程序的传统思维模式。在这种大环境的影响下,医疗系统形成了医疗行为的独断性,患者的医疗知情权长期得不到保证。这种独断专行的医疗模式,从某种角度说,加剧了医患关系的紧张,对于医疗纠纷的发生起到推波助澜的作用。本文主要从医疗知情权的内涵及其历史发展等角度进行研究。
The concept of medical access to information was introduced to China in the 1980s, however, for a considerable number of citizens, it is still a stranger word. The reason is mainly twofold: on the one hand, the reason comes from the society itself; on the other hand, it is the traditional mode of thinking where there is a widespread prevalence of light and heavy procedures. Under the influence of this kind of environment, the medical system has formed the unruly behavior of medical treatment, and the patient’s right to medical treatment can not be guaranteed for a long time. This kind of arbitrary and exclusive medical treatment mode has, in some ways, exacerbated the tension between doctor-patient relationship and played a role in fueling the occurrence of medical disputes. This article mainly studies the connotation of medical right to know and its historical development.