中华文明源远流长,上下五千年的历史沉淀,为我们留下了无数光辉的文学遗产,其中诗歌为最。从诗经到楚辞再到汉赋唐诗宋词,诗歌作为汉民族最早形成的文学体裁,发展十分充分。本文以古代近体诗的创作为切入点,从语音、词汇、语法、修辞格等方面分析探讨了语言和近体诗创作的莫大联系。语言的几大要素渗透在诗歌创作的过程中,影响了诗歌的形成,同时历代诗歌形式也总结体现了汉语言文字的精髓。 Chinese civilization has a long history, five thousand years of history from top to bottom, leaving us with numerous brilliant literary heritage, of which poetry is the most. From the Book of Songs to the Song of Chu and then to the Han poetry of Tang poetry, poetry, as the earliest literary genre formed by the Han people, developed very well. Based on the creation of ancient modern poetry, this paper analyzes the great connection between language and near-real poem from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and figures of speech. Several major elements of language infiltrate the poetry in the process of infiltration, affecting the formation of poetry, while the form of history poetry also summarizes the essence of Chinese language and writing.