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国际金融危机对国际贸易以及国际金融秩序存在着深远的中长期影响。起端于美国次贷危机的国际金融危机终结了美国负债消费模式,由此引发了全球经济增速的放缓,现行的国际贸易秩序与格局亟待转型。以美元霸权为基础的国际货币体系存在着明显缺陷,国际货币体系向着多元化的趋势发展,国际货币基金组织在未来国际货币体系中的地位将会有所提升。
The international financial crisis has far-reaching long-term effects on international trade and the international financial order. The international financial crisis that started from the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States ended the pattern of debt consumption in the United States. As a result, the global economic growth slowed down. The current order and pattern of international trade are in urgent need of transformation. The international monetary system based on the dollar hegemony has obvious flaws. The international monetary system has been moving toward diversification. The status of the IMF in the future international monetary system will be enhanced.