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自上世界90年代联合国开发计划署制定了图们江地区发展规划后,东北亚地区六国纷纷加入了图们江地区的开发开放,但目前看图们江地区的开发仍处于第一阶段,开发成效不大,没有取得更多实质性进展。本文首先梳理了图们江开发开放的国际及国内背景,而后总结了目前图们江开发开放的现状并分析了图们江开发开放进展缓慢的原因,最后提出了中国参与图们江开发开放的对策,认为中国政府要积极争取图们江地区开发的主导权,制定规则。应该进一步提升长吉图开发开放先导区的辐射作用;发挥珲春国际示范区的作用,建设国家级物流集散地;加强新通道的建设,保障已建通道的畅通;加强自贸区设立中小城市改革实验点;同时也要注重边境安全,增加边境地区警备力量。
Since the 1990s, when the United Nations Development Program formulated the Tumen River Area Development Plan, the six countries in Northeast Asia successively joined the development and opening up of the Tumen River area. However, at present, the development of the Tumen River area is still at the first stage. Little success has been achieved in development and no more substantive progress has been made. This paper first sort out the international and domestic background of the development and opening up of the Tumen River, and then summarizes the current situation of the development and opening up of the Tumen River at present and analyzes the reasons for the slow development of the Tumen River. Finally, it puts forward that China should take part in the development and opening up of the Tumen River Countermeasures, that the Chinese government should actively strive for the development of the Tumen River region’s dominance and formulate rules. The role of Hunchun International Demonstration Zone shall be given full play to the role of Hunchun International Demonstration Zone in building a national logistics distribution center; the construction of new corridors should be strengthened to ensure the smooth passage of the built roads; the reform experiment of small and medium-sized cities in the free trade area should be strengthened At the same time, we must also focus on border security and increase the guard strength on the border.