【摘 要】
：
Femtosecond (fs) pulse laser ablation of silicon targets in air and in vacuum is investigated using a time-resolved shadowgraphic method. The observed dynamic process of the fs laser ablation of silicon in air is significantly different from that in vacuu
【机 构】
：
KeyLaboratoryofOpticalInformationScienceandTechnology,MinistryofEducation,InstituteofModernOptics,Na
【出 处】
：
ChineseOpticsLetters
论文部分内容阅读
Femtosecond (fs) pulse laser ablation of silicon targets in air and in vacuum is investigated using a time-resolved shadowgraphic method. The observed dynamic process of the fs laser ablation of silicon in air is significantly different from that in vacuum. Similar to the ablation of metallic targets, while the shock wave front and a series of nearly concentric and semicircular stripes, as well as the contact front, are clearly identifiable in the process of ablation under 1￡105 Pa, these phenomena are no longer observed when the ablation takes place in vacuum. Although the ambient air around the target strongly affects the evolution of the ablation plume, the three rounds of material ejection clearly observed in the shadowgraphs of fs laser ablation in standard air can also be distinguished in the process of ablation in vacuum. It is proven that the three rounds of material ejection are caused by different ablation mechanisms.
其他文献
As there exists an inconsistency in claiming the symmetrical relations in the 16 Mueller matrix elements used to describe a turbid medium, the author restudies the symmetrical relationships between diffusely backscattered polarization patterns in isotropi
为克服光学层析成像的病态特性,将三种不同的先验信息模型引入到基于辐射传输方程的光学层析成像中,给出了对应于三种重建模型的重建算法,其中在线过程作为先验信息的重建算法中,提出一种神经网络优化算法。最后对这三种先验信息模型进行了综合比较和讨论,并在图像的平滑性、边缘保留特性、算法复杂性及重建效果方面对其进行定量比较,提出一种分析平滑性的算子和一种基于梯度的衡量边缘保留特性的算子。实验证明基于三种先验信息模型的重建算法均能提高重建图像质量,其中,平滑先验模型的平滑效果最好,马尔可夫随机场模型有较好的边缘保留特性
日本冲电气工业公司制成了采用开口合成声全息方式的超声波水中摄象装置“OKISONKMOO”,并首次以商品出售。
提出一种快速的绝对方位问题算法,通过最小二乘法构造目标函数,对目标函数中的旋转矩阵和平移向量进行分离,利用矩阵的Fobenius范数、行列式以及伴随矩阵等构造旋转矩阵和平移向量封闭形式的最优估计。这种算法具有较高的计算精度和抗噪声性能,并且避免了目前常用算法中的奇异值分解运算,从而提高了计算速度。数学实验结果表明,在计算精度与抗噪声能力上与目前性能最优的Umeyama算法相当,同时计算速度较之有大
Optical vortices, which carry orbital angular momentum, offer special capabilities in a host of applications. A single-laser source with dual-beam-mode output may open up new research fields of nonlinear optics and quantum optics. We demonstrate a dual-ch
光源的位置和色品影响景物在摄像机中的成像,耀斑和阴影的出现使一般的分割算法得不到理想的分割结果。本文根据双色反射模型将图像分解成两个本征图像——本色图像(matte image)和耀斑图像(highlighit image)。本色图像是去掉耀斑影响的图像,反映了景物本身的不变性,不受外部因素(光源的位置和色品)的影响。而耀斑图像是只含有耀斑的图像,恰反映了外部因素的影响。并提供景物形状的信息。
A tunable optical rail is embedded into the cavity of a nonlinear-polarization-rotation (NPR) mode-locked fiber laser to generate a sampling pulse with different repetition frequencies and realize bit-rate-adaptive software synchronous optical sampling. T
Bionic perception, especially temperature-aware, is one of the important issues in soft robots research. This paper presents a method to implant temperature sensor network into soft robot finger by using optical fiber gratings. For avoiding strain disturb
The thermal lens problem of optical system caused by high temperature environment is a common problem. Athermal design of lenses based on optical calculation software is an effective passive compensation method. But it is difficult to determine its accura