人称代名词作为语言中的一种特殊词汇 ,其显著特点在于 :它们没有实体意义 ,在与现实客观世界的关系中没有一个统一的称名 ,没有固定的实物属性 ,正像Э .Бенвенист所指出的那样 ,它们不能构成“统一的所指种类”( 1 ,8)。但人称代名词有着自己独特的解释客观世界的方 Personal pronoun as a special vocabulary in language, its salient features are: they have no physical meaning, in the relationship with the reality of the objective world without a unified name, there is no fixed physical attributes, as pointed out by Э. Бенвенист , They can not constitute a “unified category” (1, 8). But personal pronouns have their own unique interpretation of the objective world side