1984年,我们制定了“以籼粳稻杂交为主,以花药培养技术为手段”的水稻育种技术路线,在短短几年里,育成了经初步鉴定具有推广价值的籼粳杂交花培品种“南抗1号”、“南抗3号”及优良品系87—82、87—972等。实践表明,这条水稻育种路线对改良籼稻品种是有效的。本文报道我们应用 In 1984, we formulated a technological line of rice breeding based on the hybridization between indica and japonica and anther culture as a means. In just a few years, we have developed a hybrid cultivar of indica-japonica hybrid rice that has been initially appraised to be popularized. South anti-1 “,” South anti-3 "and excellent strains 87-82, 87-972 and so on. Practice shows that this rice breeding route is effective for improving indica varieties. This article covers our application