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理论上特异且敏感的PCR技术，在临床实验室的应用存在着假阳性和假阴性的问题。目前，PCR技术在国内很多临床实验室被用于多种疾病的检测。但是由于在这一方面的质量控制工作在临床实验室内尚未全面开展，致使实验室结果的解释和临床参考价值受到影响。1在临床PCR实验室实行质
The theoretically specific and sensitive PCR technology has the problems of false positive and false negative in clinical laboratory. At present, PCR technology is used in many clinical laboratories in many domestic diseases detection. However, quality control in this area has not been fully implemented in the clinical laboratory, which hinders the interpretation of the laboratory results and the clinical reference value. 1 Implement quality in clinical PCR laboratories