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对广东省内企业问卷调查的第一手资料进行统计分析,然后采用主成分分析和直角转轴法方法进行因子分析,结果表明:影响区际产业转移的因素可归结为投资软环境、原材料与市场、区域政策、集体行动与社会特征、产业关联与知识外溢、区位与基础设施等7个要素禀赋因子。同时,方差分析和T检验结果显示,区域政策、区位与基础设施、要素禀赋等3个因子的重要性因企业投资规模的不同存在差异;投资软环境、区位与基础设施、要素禀赋等3个因子的重要性因企业的产业类型不同存在差异;而区位与基础设施因素对主要出口和非出口企业的重要性也不一样。在上述发现的基础上,对各地如何有效推进产业转移提出了一些政策建议。
The first-hand information of enterprises in Guangdong province is statistically analyzed, and then the principal component analysis and right-angled axis method are used to carry out the factor analysis. The results show that the factors affecting the inter-regional industrial transfer can be attributed to the investment soft environment, raw materials and markets, Regional policy, collective action and social characteristics, industrial relations and knowledge spillovers, location and infrastructure, seven factor endowments. At the same time, ANOVA and T-test showed that the importance of three factors such as regional policy, location and infrastructure, factor endowment and so on were different due to different scale of investment; three factors of investment soft environment, location and infrastructure, factor endowment The importance of different industries because of the different types of enterprises; and location and infrastructure factors on the importance of export and non-export enterprises are not the same. Based on the above findings, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to promote the industrial transfer effectively.