An easy-to-implement method for fabricating superhydrophobic surfaces inspired by taro leaf

来源 :中国科学:技术科学(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:besunqz
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An easy-to-implement method by which to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces inspired taro leaf was successfully applied on 316L stainless steel via combining nanosecond laser (NL) processing and spin-coating techniques.The laser-textured surface composed ofmicroscale frameworks and central bumps was fabricated by NL processing based on properly designed biomimetic patterns,and a layer of nanoscale carbon black/polydimethylsiloxane (CB/PDMS) particles was covered on it by spin-coating.The effect of pattem parameters (i.e.,the inscribed circle radius of framework and the radius of central bump) on wettability of biomimetic surface was investigated.All as-prepared biomimetic surfaces with micro-nano hierarchical structures showed excellent superhydrophobicity with the water contact angle of~155° and contact angle hysteresis of~2°.By comparing the untreated surface,the wetting behavior and evaporation mode of the biomimetic surface occurred an obvious transformation.Meanwhile,experiments indicated that the biomimetic surface not only had liquid-repelling and self-cleaning functions,but also maintained remarkable mechanical robustness and superhydrophobic durability.The method is efficient for fabricating bio-mimetic superhydrophobic surfaces applied to liquid-repelling,evaporation-transforming and self-cleaning fields.
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