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目的了解四川省南充市城区居民环保知识、态度、行为(KAP)的现状及其影响因素,为政府有效的开展环境保护教育和制定科学的环保政策提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法对南充市5个社区688名常住居民进行环保KAP问卷调查。结果南充市城区居民环境保护知识平均得分为5.91±2.47,55.4%的居民环保知识得分低于平均分。成年人环保知识评分高于青少年,随着文化程度的提高,环保知识评分明显升高,居民的年龄,文化成度是影响环保知识评分的主要因素。环保态度平均得分为15.33±2.44,86.4%的居民得分超过平均分。结论南充市城区居民环境保护知识水平较为低下,应加强居民环保宣传教育工作,努力提高公众的环保知识水平和环保意识,积极参与环保行动,进一步推动环境保护事业的发展。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAP) of urban residents in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the government to carry out environmental protection education and formulate a scientific environmental protection policy. Methods A random sample of 688 residents in 5 communities in Nanchong City was used to conduct environmental KAP questionnaire. Results The average scores of residents ’environmental protection knowledge in urban areas of Nanchong City were 5.91 ± 2.47 and 55.4%, respectively. The score of residents’ environmental protection knowledge was lower than the average score. Environmental protection scores of adults are higher than those of adolescents. With the improvement of education level, the score of environmental knowledge increases obviously. The age and education of residents are the main factors that affect the score of environmental knowledge. The average score of environmental protection attitude was 15.33 ± 2.44,86.4% of residents exceeded the average score. Conclusion Nanchong urban residents have a relatively low level of environmental protection knowledge. They should step up publicity and education on environmental protection and strive to raise public awareness of environmental protection and environmental protection. They should also actively participate in environmental protection activities and further promote the development of environmental protection.