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目的对国内医院药学人员发表的系统评价/Meta分析进行文献计量学分析和质量评价。方法计算机检索CNKI、Wan Fang Data、VIP、CBM、CMCI、Pub Med、EMbase和The Cochrane Library(2016年2期)数据库,检索时限均为建库到2016年3月17日。根据纳入与排除标准进行文献筛选和资料提取,并采用PRISMA和AMSTAR分别进行报告质量和方法学质量评估后,采用Excel 2013和SPSS 20.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果共纳入1 018篇系统评价/Meta分析(中文871篇、英文147篇)。文献发表数量逐年增长,报告质量和研究质量呈现逐年增高趋势。纳入文献发表于146种中文期刊和97种英文期刊;发文作者来自308家单位,分布于27个省市。纳入研究主要评价了药物有效性与安全性,西药是药物评价的主要类别,抗肿瘤药是临床药物评价的重点。结论国内医院药学领域的循证药物评价发展迅速,质量呈现上升趋势,但各地发展不均衡,循证医学理念有待进一步在该领域内推广。
OBJECTIVE: To conduct bibliometric analysis and quality evaluation of systematic reviews / meta-analyzes published by pharmacies in domestic hospitals. Methods The databases of CNKI, Wan Fang Data, VIP, CBM, CMCI, Pub Med, EMbase and The Cochrane Library (2016 2) were searched by computer. The search time was from the database to March 17, 2016. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, literature screening and data extraction were carried out. After reporting quality and methodological quality were evaluated by PRISMA and AMSTAR respectively, the data were analyzed by Excel 2013 and SPSS 20.0 software. Results A total of 1 018 systematic reviews / meta-analyzes were included (871 Chinese and 147 English). The number of published papers has increased year by year, and the quality of reports and research quality have been increasing year by year. Included in the literature published in 146 kinds of Chinese periodicals and 97 kinds of English periodicals; published author from 308 units, located in 27 provinces. The inclusion studies mainly evaluated the efficacy and safety of drugs. Western medicine is the main category of drug evaluation. Antineoplastic drugs are the focus of clinical drug evaluation. Conclusions The evaluation of evidence-based medicine in the field of pharmacy in domestic hospitals has been rapidly developed and the quality is on the rise. However, the development of evidence-based medicine in various areas is not balanced. The concept of evidence-based medicine needs to be further popularized in this field.