早期的广播,人们把它看做是“没有距离、不要纸张的报纸”。作为“报纸的有声版”,广播的存在很大程度上是为了满足转述报章语言的需要。虽然现在广播的多功能已经发展了起来,但在我们的广播机制中多少还留有那个时期的痕迹。比如传统的播音方式一成不变,仍是以朗读新闻书面语体为基本特征。直到今天,播音学也还是把新闻三大文体(消息、评论、通讯)的“播音”,作为它的主要研究对象,并以此去评判播音业务水平的高下。随着改革开放的不断深入,这种狭隘的专业角度和单一的传播手段,已日益不适应广播电视现代化发展的要求,甚至形成了制约广播电视优势发挥的“瓶颈”。以至于大量非专业人员涌向话筒前 Early radio, people see it as “no distance, no paper newspaper.” As an “audio edition of the newspaper,” the existence of radio is largely intended to meet the need to re-circulate the language of newspapers. Although the versatility of broadcast has now grown, there are still traces of that period in our broadcast system. For example, the traditional way of broadcasting unchanged, or read the news style is still based on the basic characteristics. Up until now, broadcasting studies have also regarded “broadcasting” of the three major news styles (news, commentary, and communication) as its main research object and used it to judge the level of its broadcasting business. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, such a narrow professional perspective and a single means of communication have increasingly failed to meet the requirements of the modernization of radio and television and have even formed the “bottleneck” that restricts the advantages of radio and television. That a large number of non-professional staff flocked to the microphone