论文部分内容阅读
科学技术是第一生产力。为了实现技术向生产力转化,节约开支,减少自行开发的风险,技术转让不失为一种较好的途径。但如何科学合理地确定技术的价格,将直接影响技术转让能否顺利进行。本文就此作一些探讨。一、技术转让的经济含义及特点。技术转让是指技术供应方将有关制造某种产品技术、加工方法、服务知识,转让给技术接受方的行为。技术作为商品进行转让,有它独特的特点: 1、技术转让是以无形的技术知识作为交易的对象。技术知识是人们在物质生产和科学实验过程中发明、发现、创造和改进的各种科学技术思想、方法或技能等科研成果。技术转让是无形物的贸易,没有成形的参照物,无形中增加了其作价的难度。
Science and technology are primary productive forces. In order to achieve the transformation of technology into productivity, to save expenses and reduce the risk of self-development, technology transfer is a better way. However, how to determine the price of technology scientifically and reasonably will directly affect the smooth progress of technology transfer. This article makes some discussion on this. First, the economic implications and characteristics of technology transfer. Technology transfer refers to the act of the technology supplier transferring the manufacturing technology, processing method and service knowledge to a technology receiver. The transfer of technology as a commodity has its unique features: 1. Technology transfer is the object of trade based on intangible technical knowledge. Technical knowledge is the result of scientific research on various scientific and technological ideas, methods, or skills that people invent, discover, create, and improve in the process of material production and scientific experimentation. Technology transfer is the trade of intangibles. There is no formative reference, which has made it more difficult to price.