酸枣仁为鼠李科植物酸枣(ZiziphusJuJuba Mill)成熟果实的核仁。其味甘性平、素性极微,被列为本草之上品。历代医书记载有宁心安神,益阴敛汗,补中益肝等功效。为常用的滋补性安神药。主治心肝血虚引起的失眠,惊悸怔忡及体虚自汗、盗汗等证。本文就近年来对其化学、药理和临床的研究作一概述。 Suanzaoren is the nucleolus of ripe fruit of Ziziphus JuJuba Mill. Its sweet nature, very minimal, is listed as the top grade of grass. The ancient medical books recorded the effects of tranquilizing the mind and calming the nerves, benefiting the yin and absorbing sweat, and supplementing the liver and other liver functions. It is a commonly used nourishing tranquilizer. Indications of insomnia, convulsions and physical weakness, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, etc. This article gives an overview of its chemical, pharmacological, and clinical studies in recent years.