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随着港、澳的先后回归,两部法律于1997年7月1日和1999年12月20日先后实施。这两部基本法的绝大部分是相同的。在制定目的上,它们都是为了贯彻“一国两制”的基本国策;在制定的法律依据上,均以中华人民共和国宪法第31条和中英、中葡联合声明为依据;在法律地位上,基本法既是国家的基本法律,又是香港与澳门特别行政区的宪法性法律。通过研究两部基本法的异同及其成因,以及两部基本法是如何采取相同
With the return of Hong Kong and Macao successively, the two laws were successively implemented on July 1, 1997 and December 20, 1999. The vast majority of the two basic laws are the same. They are all based on the principle of Article 31 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China and the Joint Declaration of China, Britain and Portugal; on the legal status of the formulation of laws, they are all based on the principle of “one country, two systems” The Basic Law is both the basic law of the country and the constitutional law of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. By studying the similarities and differences between the two basic laws and their causes, and how the two basic laws adopt the same