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为了解决高校科技成果转化率不高的问题,提出了科技成果转化包括技术转移和产业化2方面内容,产业化进程又分为技术研发、产品化研发和市场开发3个阶段。分析了现行体制下的校企、科研人员自办公司、中小型科技企业以及风投等转化途径存在的弊端和不足。讨论了高校科技成果转化平台的可行性及运作模式。科技成果转化整合多方资源,可产生直接经济效益,实现国有资产增值和存量创新;使得科研人员实现了个人价值、社会资金得到了更高比例的回报、企业快速发展并带动了就业。高校资产经营公司具有知识产权管理、技术出售、技术入股、技术许可和科技孵化5种职能,应积极发挥作为第三方技术转移机构的科技成果转化平台作用。
In order to solve the problem that the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in universities is not high, two aspects of scientific and technological achievements transformation, including technology transfer and industrialization, are proposed. The industrialization process is divided into three stages: technology research and development, product research and development and market development. It analyzes the shortcomings and shortcomings existing in the transformation of self-employed companies, small and medium-sized S & T enterprises and venture capital under the current system. Discusses the feasibility and mode of operation of platform for transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities. Integration of scientific and technological achievements into multiple sources of resources can produce direct economic benefits and realize the value-added of state-owned assets and stock creation; enable researchers to realize their personal values, obtain a higher proportion of returns from social funds, and promote the rapid development of enterprises and employment. The assets management companies in colleges and universities have five functions of intellectual property management, technology sales, technology shares, technology licensing and technology incubation. They should actively play the role of platform for transformation of scientific and technological achievements as a third-party technology transfer agency.