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医学遗传学是人类遗传学的一个分支,而染色体疾病则是医学遗传学中的一个重要内容。人的遗传性疾病或它们中的染色体疾病,就某一种遗传病而言确是少见的国,可是机体的每一部分的每一器官都能出现这方面的遗传病,所以它的病例总数也是相当可观的,而且,随着人们对常见病、多发病的积极防治,对遗传病认识的不断深化,研究技术不断改进。必将发现更多的新病种。本文就染色体的基本知识以及由染色体畸变引起染色体疾病和肿瘤的有关内容作一介绍。
Medical genetics is a branch of human genetics, while chromosomal diseases are an important part of medical genetics. Genetic diseases in humans or chromosomal diseases among them are rare in a genetic disease, but in every organ of every part of the body there is a genetic disease in this area, so the total number of cases is Considerable, but also, as people’s active prevention and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, understanding of genetic diseases continues to deepen, research technology continues to improve. Will find more new diseases. This article introduces the basic knowledge of chromosomes and the related content of chromosome diseases and tumors caused by chromosome aberrations.