鲁迅在上海10年间主要从事文明批评和社会批评的工作文明批评和社会批评大约来自他在1925年1月开始翻译的日本学者厨川白村《出了象牙之塔》,厨川白村在其中明确表示“建立在现实生活的深邃的根柢上的近代的文艺,在那一面,是纯然的文明批评,也是社会批评。”1这样的观点正与鲁迅文艺救 Lu Xun’s work in Shanghai during the 10 years mainly engaged in civilized criticism and social criticism Civilization criticism and social criticism came from his Japanese scholar Kawamura Hakusai, who translated in January 1925, “out of the ivory tower,” in which Kikuchi Hakamu clearly stated that “ The modern literature and art on the deep roots of real life is, on that side, a purely civilized criticism as well as a social criticism. ”1 Such a view is being linked with Lu Xun’s literary and artistic salvation