为潜优势项目在奥运会上有所突破提供智力支持,运用文献资料、专家访谈、录像分析等研究方法对击剑项目竞技特征、制胜因素构成、内涵进行归纳、提炼与分析,以识别、确定击剑项目制胜因素。研究表明:在击剑制胜因素中,“准”与“主动”为制胜规则因素。由于规则因素不受外界环境及参与竞争个体的影响,在层次上,高于能力因素。而制胜所需各能力,在比赛中,具体表现在对距离、时机把控两个方面,涉及多个与素质、技能和专项认知方面的因素。 Provide intellectual support for potential breakthroughs in the Olympic Games, and summarize, refine and analyze the characteristics and winning points of fencing events using literature, expert interviews, video analysis and other research methods to identify and determine fencing events Winning factors. The research shows that in fencing winning factors, “quasi” and “active” are the rules of winning rules. As the rule factor is not affected by the external environment and the individual participating in the competition, at the level of higher than the capacity factor. The ability to win the necessary skills in the game, specifically in the distance, the timing of two aspects of control, involving a number of quality, skills and special cognitive aspects.