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目的调查福建某企业鼠类的种群组成和季节消长。方法采用笼捕法在码头区、生活区、办公区生境捕鼠。结果 2012年1-12月在福建某工业区共捕获鼠类36只,经分类鉴定隶属于2目3科3属3种[1],年平均鼠密度为1.04%,生活区鼠密度最高,以褐家鼠为优势种,其次为臭鼩鼱;鼠类季节消长呈多峰型,以8月最高。结论在这个工业区存在着发生鼠类传染疾病的威胁。因此,应加强鼠类监测,防鼠灭鼠工作。
Objective To investigate the population composition and seasonal fluctuation of rodents in a certain enterprise in Fujian Province. Methods Cage catching method in the quarantine area, living area, office area habitat rat. Results From January to December in 2012, a total of 36 rodents were caught in an industrial area in Fujian Province. According to the classification, 3 species belonging to 3 orders, 2 orders, 3 families [1], the average annual rodent density was 1.04%, and the highest rodent density in living area. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species, followed by Smelly Stinkbug. The rodents showed a multi-peaked seasonal pattern with the highest in August. Conclusion There is a risk of developing a contagious disease in this industrial zone. Therefore, should be strengthened rodents monitoring, anti-rodent control work.