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目的探讨供应室护士发生意外职业伤害的影响因素。方法随机抽取100名供应室护士作为研究对象,于2013年1—12月对供应室护士发生职业伤害的影响因素用统计学方法进行分析总结,计数资料采用χ2检验,多因素分析采用Logistic回归,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果单因素分析结果显示,3年以下工龄、初级职称、满意度低、相关培训时间少、外向性格的护士职业伤害发生率较高;多因素分析结果显示,工龄和满意度及培训时间是影响其的主要因素,对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论工龄、满意度及培训时间是影响供应室护士发生意外职业伤害主要因素,可针对影响因素确定有效的干预方法,以减少意外职业伤害的发生。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of occupational accidents in supply room nurses. Methods A total of 100 nurses in the supply room were randomly selected from January to December in 2013. The influencing factors of occupational injury in supply room nurses from January to December in 2013 were analyzed by using statistical methods. Chi-square test was used for counting data, Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of occupational injuries among nurses who had less than 3 years of service, junior titles, low satisfaction, less training time and extroverted personality was higher. The results of multivariate analysis showed that length of service and satisfaction and training time were the major factors The main factors, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The length of service, satisfaction and training time are the main factors that affect the accidental occupational injuries of supply nurses. Effective intervention methods can be determined according to the influencing factors so as to reduce the occurrence of accidental occupational injuries.