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近年来胰腺癌发病率明显上升。据上海市统计,1963年发病率为1.16/10万,而1977年为3.8/10万,5年生存率仅2～10%,发病率和病死率随年龄上升。美国死于胰腺癌者每年约2万余人,近40年来,发病率增高三倍。因此,提高本病的早期诊断率及进一步提高疗效已是十分重要的课题。现就近年来关于胰腺癌的早期诊断及治疗的某些进展作扼要介绍。
The incidence of pancreatic cancer has risen significantly in recent years. According to statistics from Shanghai, the incidence rate in 1963 was 1.16 per 100,000, compared with 3.8 per 100,000 in 1977, and the 5-year survival rate was only 2-10%. The morbidity and mortality rate increased with age. About 20,000 people die of pancreatic cancer each year in the United States. In the past 40 years, the incidence has increased threefold. Therefore, improving the early diagnosis rate of the disease and further improving the curative effect is a very important issue. Here is a summary of some of the recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer.