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国情决定了中国电影业在新的机制体制下,运行于两大市场。一是广袤的农村市场:在现阶段农民对文化精神产品消费支付能力有限的情况下,解决农民看电影难的问题,主要是由各级政府扶持,对农民看电影实行放映场次补贴,以公益电影放映为主,商业放映场次为辅。这个市场将逐步过渡到完全的市场运作。二是县级(含县级)以上城市电影产业化,完全进入市场。院线制是市场运作的新体制,完全取代了原来单一体制内的电影发行放映公司。院线制是
National conditions determine the Chinese film industry in the new mechanism of the system, running in two major markets. First, the vast rural market: At this stage farmers’ spending power on cultural products is limited, the problem of solving the difficulty of watching movies by the peasants is mainly supported by governments at all levels. Peasants enjoy the screening of screening films in order to benefit the public Movie screenings, supplemented by commercial screenings. This market will gradually transition to full market operation. Second, county-level (including county-level) above the city film industry, fully into the market. The cinema system is a new system of market operation that completely replaces the original film distribution and projection company within a single system. The cinema system is