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在刑事诉讼中,法律赋予人民检察院不批准逮捕的权利,人民检察院正确行使这一权利,有利于惩罚犯罪,保护人权,但在司法实践中,有时犯罪嫌疑人的权利往往因此受到一定的侵害。这有立法方面的原因,也有执法人员在执法理念上存在的偏差,树立无罪推定理念,是切实保障刑事诉讼参与人权益的必由之路。本文从不批准逮捕的种类、对检察机关不批准逮捕权的制约、在审查批准逮捕案件中存在的问题、立法缺陷及立法建议五个方面对不批准逮捕作了论述。
In criminal proceedings, the law gives people’s procuratorates the power to arrest without approval. People’s procuratorates correctly exercise this right, which is conducive to punishing crimes and protecting human rights. However, in judicial practice, the rights of criminal suspects are often subject to certain violations. There are legislative reasons for this. There are also deviations of law enforcement officers in their law enforcement concepts. Establishing the concept of presumption of innocence is the only way to ensure the rights and interests of participants in criminal proceedings. This article never approves the type of arrest, restricts the procuratorial organ not to approve the right of arrest, discusses the issue of disapproval of arrest in five aspects: reviewing and approving the arresting case, legislative defects and legislative suggestions.