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急性中耳炎是学龄前儿童最常见疾病之一,如未进行及时治疗,有可能造成患儿终身听力障碍(即耳聋),并伴随语言障碍(即哑)。 怎样预防急性中耳炎呢?关键在于做好以下五点: 1.婴幼儿宜采用近直头位饮奶姿势。防止因平卧吃奶而逆奶、咳呛,使乳汁或沾菌分泌物经咽鼓管进入鼓室引起化脓发炎。 2.保持耳道清洁干燥,严防污水灌入耳道。如耳道不慎进水,可将头歪向有水的耳朵一侧,用手捂住耳道口,然后突然放开将水吸出,最后用消毒棉签轻轻擦干。
Acute otitis media is one of the most common diseases in preschool children. Without prompt treatment, children may have lifelong hearing impairment (ie, deafness) accompanied by speech impairment (dumb). How to prevent acute otitis media? The key is to do the following five points: 1. Infants and young children should adopt nearly straight head position drinking milk. To prevent supine milk sucking, cough choke, so that milk or bacteria secretions through the eustachian tube into the tympanic cavity caused by purulent inflammation. 2. Keep the ear canal clean and dry, prevent sewage poured into the ear canal. If the ear canal inadvertently water, the head can be crooked to the water side of the ear, hand over the ear canal mouth, and then suddenly let go of the water sucked out, and finally gently wipe with sterile cotton swab.