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水稻通格鲁(Tungro)病是南亚及东南亚诸国水稻上的一个大的病毒病,在发生普遍且危害严重的印度、菲律宾等国已进行过研究。国内与我省相邻的福建、广东等省也先后报导了有该病存在。我省铅山县曾怀疑过发生该病,但未能证实。鉴于我省地理位置、气象特点及通格鲁病病毒特性,很有可能发生。笔者1987年于我院水稻所早稻田中采到几株症状近似于水稻黄矮病的病株,经介体传毒鉴定,证明为通格鲁病株。
Rice Tungro disease is a major viral disease on rice in South and Southeast Asian countries. India and the Philippines have witnessed widespread and serious harm. Fujian Province and neighboring provinces of our province also successively reported the presence of the disease. Qianshan County in our province had suspected the disease occurred, but failed to confirm. In view of the geographical location of our province, the meteorological features and the characteristics of Tongulu virus, it is very likely that this will happen. In 1987, the author collected several strains of rice plants with similar symptoms of rice yellow dwarf disease in the Waseda rice field in our institute and was identified as Tongguru disease by drug-mediated transmission.