论文部分内容阅读
火光和红头都是德·哈维兰公司为英国军队研制的第一代空空导弹。 火光于1951年开始研制,1954年开始试射,采用红外引导头和红外线近炸引信,只可以在后半球以尾追方式攻击敌机,有效射程约1.2-8公里,最大飞行速度3马赫。1958年火光Mk1型开始装备英国空军和海军航空兵,最初使用在标枪和毒液战斗机上,后来也为闪电和海雌狐战斗机广泛使用,并出口到沙特阿拉伯和科威特。
The flames and the red head are the first generation of air-to-air missiles developed by De Havilland for the British military. The flare began to be developed in 1951 and began to be fired in 1954. The infrared pilot and the infrared near fuze were used to attack the enemy aircraft only in the rear hemisphere. The effective range was about 1.2-8 km and the maximum flight speed was 3 Mach. 1958 Flame Mk1 began to equip the British Air Force and Naval Aviation, initially used on javelin and venom fighters, but later also widely used for Lightning and Sea fox fighters, and exported to Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.